Knitting, now often associated with cozy sweaters and handmade gifts, has ancient and worldwide origins. While no one knows exactly where it began, the oldest known knitted items date back to around 1000 CE in Egypt. These intricate socks used complex techniques and fine cotton thread—proof that knitting was already an art form.
Unlike weaving, which requires a loom, knitting can be done with just two needles and yarn. That simplicity helped it spread across cultures, especially in colder regions where wool garments were essential for survival. By the 14th century, knitting guilds in Europe were producing fine woolens for royalty, and during wartime, people were encouraged to knit socks and scarves for soldiers.
Today, knitting has experienced a modern revival as both a practical craft and a relaxing pastime. It’s a beautiful example of how something so humble can tie generations—and cultures—together.