Today, a handshake is a universal gesture of greeting, agreement, or congratulations—but it began as something far more practical. In ancient times, extending an empty right hand showed you were not holding a weapon. The gesture became a silent message of peace and trust.
In some ancient Greek art, handshakes (known as “dexiosis”) were depicted on gravestones, symbolizing connection even after death. Later, in medieval Europe, knights would grasp one another’s forearms to check for concealed daggers. Over time, this evolved into the friendly greeting we use today.
Though customs differ across cultures—bowing, cheek-kissing, or salutes—the handshake remains a powerful symbol of goodwill and mutual respect. It’s amazing how such a simple act has endured for thousands of years.